“Vaccines are foundational to child survival. UNICEF is deeply concerned about the sharp rise in measles cases across Bangladesh, putting thousands of children, especially the youngest and most vulnerable, at serious risk,”
Since March 15, at least 98 children have died from measles, with the official count of confirmed deaths standing at 17. The alarming rise in cases has seen more than 7,500 suspected instances reported, prompting the government to take swift action. The vaccination campaign, which lowers the vaccination age from 9 months to 6 months, will initially target 18 high-risk districts before expanding nationwide on May 3, 2026.
The backdrop to this crisis is a troubling history of vaccination efforts in Bangladesh. The last campaign occurred in 2020, and plans for a second in 2024 were thwarted by political unrest. Now, with the resurgence of measles, health officials are racing against time to close critical immunity gaps, particularly among zero-dose and under-vaccinated children.
In conjunction with the health crisis, Bangladesh’s diplomatic landscape is also shifting. Humayun Kobir, Bangladesh’s Foreign Affairs Adviser, emphasized the need for a new approach in relations with India. “Our bilateral relation should be focused on people-to-people ties so that it will not be focused on individuals. This is what we want and this is also what India desires,”
India has already taken steps to support Bangladesh during this crisis, sending 5,000 metric tonnes of high-speed diesel on March 10, 2026, to aid in logistics and transportation for the vaccination campaign. The evolving relationship is further highlighted by the upcoming visit of Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman to India on April 7, 2026, aimed at strengthening ties amid the ongoing health emergency.
As the vaccination campaign unfolds, UNICEF warns that the resurgence of measles highlights critical immunity gaps. “This resurgence highlights critical immunity gaps, particularly among zero-dose and under-vaccinated children,”
The urgency of the vaccination campaign cannot be overstated, as the stakes are high for the youngest and most vulnerable populations in Bangladesh. With diplomatic relations with India on a new trajectory, the country is not only addressing a health crisis but also seeking to redefine its international partnerships.
Details remain unconfirmed regarding the full impact of the vaccination campaign and the outcomes of the diplomatic visit, but the situation is evolving rapidly as Bangladesh grapples with this dual challenge of public health and international relations.